What type of fault involves rocks sliding horizontally past each other?

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Study for the Earth Science Standards of Learning Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question. Prepare for your exam efficiently!

Multiple Choice

What type of fault involves rocks sliding horizontally past each other?

Explanation:
Rocks sliding horizontally past one another occur along a strike-slip fault, where motion is mainly horizontal and parallel to the fault plane due to shear stress from plate movement at transform boundaries. This contrasts with other fault types: normal faults form when the crust is pulled apart and the hanging wall drops down relative to the footwall; reverse and thrust faults arise from compression, causing the hanging wall to be pushed up, with thrust being the low-angle version of a reverse fault. A famous example of strike-slip motion is along transform boundaries like the San Andreas Fault.

Rocks sliding horizontally past one another occur along a strike-slip fault, where motion is mainly horizontal and parallel to the fault plane due to shear stress from plate movement at transform boundaries. This contrasts with other fault types: normal faults form when the crust is pulled apart and the hanging wall drops down relative to the footwall; reverse and thrust faults arise from compression, causing the hanging wall to be pushed up, with thrust being the low-angle version of a reverse fault. A famous example of strike-slip motion is along transform boundaries like the San Andreas Fault.

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